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| Petrohué Falls and Osorno Volcano in Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park, one of the most iconic natural landscapes in Southern Chile. |
Central and Southern Chile are home to some of the country's most diverse and spectacular national parks. This guide covers the parks located between the Valparaíso and Los Lagos regions, while Chilean Patagonia and the Far South are covered separately. From the Mediterranean landscapes of Central Chile to the ancient forests, volcanoes, lakes, and temperate rainforests of the south, these protected areas showcase an extraordinary variety of ecosystems and natural scenery.
This guide introduces the national parks of Central and Southern Chile from north to south, highlighting their locations, main attractions, access routes, and useful information for travelers. Whether you are interested in hiking, wildlife observation, photography, or exploring some of Chile's most iconic landscapes, these parks offer unforgettable experiences throughout the year.
This guide focuses exclusively on Chile's national parks. Other protected areas, including national reserves and natural monuments, belong to different conservation categories and are therefore not included in this list. Travelers interested in the country's northern protected areas can also explore our guide to the national parks of Northern Chile.
National Parks in Valparaíso Region
La Campana National Park
Located in the Coastal Range of Central Chile, La Campana National Park protects one of the country's most important natural areas. The park is renowned for its Mediterranean ecosystems, native forests, and impressive mountain scenery, making it one of the most accessible national parks for visitors from Santiago and Valparaíso.
One of its most distinctive features is the presence of the Chilean palm (Jubaea chilensis), the largest palm species native to South America. The park also contains oak forests, diverse wildlife, and numerous hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints throughout the protected area.
Its best-known landmark is Cerro La Campana, whose summit offers sweeping views of Central Chile on clear days. The mountain gained international recognition after being visited by Charles Darwin during his journey aboard HMS Beagle in 1834.
- Location: Valparaíso Region
- Nearest town: Olmué
- Main access: Roads from Olmué and Hijuelas
- Highlights: Cerro La Campana, Chilean palm groves, native forests, panoramic viewpoints
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in Olmué, Limache, and nearby communities
- Visitor tip: Summer temperatures can be high, so carrying sufficient water is essential when hiking.
Juan Fernández National Park
Located in the remote Juan Fernández Archipelago, approximately 670 km west of mainland Chile, Juan Fernández National Park protects a large portion of the archipelago's rugged terrain. The park is internationally recognized for its exceptional biodiversity and high number of endemic species.
The islands are often compared to the Galápagos because of their remarkable concentration of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Native forests, dramatic cliffs, and mountainous landscapes provide habitat for numerous endemic species, including the Juan Fernández firecrown, a hummingbird found exclusively in the archipelago.
The park is also closely linked to maritime history. Robinson Crusoe Island takes its name from the famous novel inspired by the real-life experiences of the Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk, who lived alone on one of the islands in the early eighteenth century. Today, visitors can explore hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and some of Chile's most isolated natural landscapes.
- Location: Valparaíso Region (Juan Fernández Archipelago)
- Nearest town: San Juan Bautista
- Main access: Flights from Santiago to Robinson Crusoe Island, followed by local transportation
- Highlights: Endemic wildlife, native forests, mountain trails, Robinson Crusoe Island, spectacular ocean views
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in San Juan Bautista on Robinson Crusoe Island
- Visitor tip: Because transportation depends on weather conditions and limited schedules, advance planning is highly recommended.
National Parks in Metropolitan Region
Río Clarillo National Park
Located in the foothills of the Andes southeast of Santiago, Río Clarillo National Park protects one of the best-preserved examples of Chile's Mediterranean ecosystem. The park was reclassified from a national reserve to a national park in 2020, becoming the first national park in the Metropolitan Region.
The park is known for its native forests, clear streams, and diverse wildlife. Characteristic tree species include peumo, litre, quillay, and boldo, while the area also provides habitat for numerous birds, reptiles, and mammals adapted to Central Chile's Mediterranean climate.
Its proximity to Santiago makes Río Clarillo one of the most accessible national parks in the country. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, picnic areas, birdwatching opportunities, and scenic landscapes that showcase the natural heritage of Central Chile.
- Location: Metropolitan Region of Santiago
- Nearest town: Pirque
- Main access: Roads from Santiago through Pirque toward the Andean foothills
- Highlights: Mediterranean forests, native wildlife, hiking trails, Río Clarillo Valley
- Accommodation: Most visitors stay in Santiago, Pirque, or nearby communities
- Visitor tip: Summer temperatures can be high, so early morning visits are often more comfortable for hiking and wildlife observation.
National Parks in Maule Region
Radal Siete Tazas National Park
Radal Siete Tazas National Park protects a beautiful section of the Andes foothills in the Maule Region. The park is famous for its waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, native forests, and recreational opportunities, making it one of the region's most popular nature destinations.
Its main attraction is the series of waterfalls and natural pools known as "Siete Tazas" (Seven Cups), where the Claro River has carved a succession of basalt formations over thousands of years. Other notable features include Salto de la Leona and several scenic hiking trails that pass through forests of native trees.
The park offers a striking contrast to the drier landscapes of Central Chile, with abundant vegetation and year-round watercourses creating an inviting environment for outdoor activities and nature photography.
- Location: Maule Region
- Nearest town: Molina
- Main access: Route K-175 east of Molina
- Highlights: Seven Cups waterfalls, Salto de la Leona, Claro River canyon, native forests, hiking trails
- Accommodation: Lodging and camping options are available near the park and in Molina
- Visitor tip: The park is especially popular during summer and holidays, so arriving early is recommended.
National Parks in Biobío Region
Nonguén National Park
Nonguén National Park protects one of the last significant remnants of native forest in Chile's heavily populated Biobío Region. Located near Concepción, the park preserves ecosystems that once covered much of the Coastal Range and provides an important refuge for native flora and fauna.
The park is characterized by lush forests dominated by species such as coigüe, olivillo, and other native trees. Numerous birds, mammals, and amphibians inhabit the area, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife observers.
Because of its proximity to major urban centers, Nonguén offers visitors an excellent opportunity to experience native Chilean forests without traveling far from the region's principal cities. Well-maintained trails provide access to scenic viewpoints and forested landscapes.
- Location: Biobío Region
- Nearest city: Concepción
- Main access: Roads from Concepción and surrounding communities
- Highlights: Native temperate forests, birdwatching, hiking trails, biodiversity conservation
- Accommodation: Most visitors stay in Concepción and nearby towns
- Visitor tip: Trails can be slippery during rainy periods, so appropriate footwear is recommended.
National Parks in Araucanía Region
Nahuelbuta National Park
Located in the Nahuelbuta Range, this national park protects one of the most important concentrations of ancient monkey puzzle trees (Araucaria araucana) in Chile. The park combines mountain scenery, native forests, and remarkable biodiversity within a landscape that differs significantly from the Andes.
One of its most famous attractions is Piedra del Águila, a spectacular viewpoint that offers panoramic views extending from the Andes to the Pacific Ocean on exceptionally clear days. The park's forests also provide habitat for native wildlife, including foxes, woodpeckers, and other forest species.
Nahuelbuta National Park is especially popular during autumn, when seasonal colors transform portions of the landscape. Hiking trails of varying difficulty allow visitors to explore both the araucaria forests and the surrounding mountain environments.
- Location: Araucanía Region
- Nearest town: Angol
- Main access: Roads from Angol toward the Nahuelbuta Range
- Highlights: Araucaria forests, Piedra del Águila, panoramic views, native wildlife
- Accommodation: Lodging is available primarily in Angol and nearby communities
- Visitor tip: Mountain weather can change rapidly, particularly outside the summer season.
Tolhuaca National Park
Tolhuaca National Park protects a scenic section of the Andes characterized by ancient forests, waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and mountain lakes. Despite its natural beauty, it receives fewer visitors than some of the region's better-known national parks.
The park's most famous attraction is Salto del Malleco, an impressive waterfall surrounded by native forest. Other highlights include Lake Malleco, hiking trails, and extensive stands of araucaria, coigüe, and lenga trees.
Its combination of forests, rivers, and volcanic scenery makes Tolhuaca an excellent destination for travelers seeking quieter outdoor experiences in Southern Chile. The park also provides opportunities for birdwatching and nature photography throughout the year.
- Location: Araucanía Region
- Nearest town: Curacautín
- Main access: Roads from Curacautín toward the Andean foothills
- Highlights: Salto del Malleco, Lake Malleco, araucaria forests, volcanic landscapes
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in Curacautín and nearby tourism centers
- Visitor tip: Conditions can be cold even during summer, especially in the higher sections of the park.
Conguillío National Park
Conguillío National Park is one of Chile's most spectacular protected areas, renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, ancient araucaria forests, and scenic mountain lakes. Located on the western slopes of the Andes, the park is dominated by Llaima Volcano, one of the country's most active volcanoes.
The park's unique scenery has often been compared to prehistoric landscapes, with extensive lava fields contrasting against forests of monkey puzzle trees (Araucaria araucana). Lake Conguillío, surrounded by volcanic peaks and native forests, is among the park's most iconic attractions.
Visitors can explore numerous hiking trails, viewpoints, and recreational areas while observing a remarkable diversity of wildlife and plant species. The combination of volcanoes, forests, and lakes makes Conguillío one of Southern Chile's premier destinations for nature lovers and photographers.
- Location: Araucanía Region
- Nearest town: Melipeuco
- Main access: Roads from Melipeuco and Curacautín
- Highlights: Llaima Volcano, Lake Conguillío, araucaria forests, lava fields, hiking trails
- Accommodation: Lodging, cabins, campgrounds, and visitor facilities are available near the park, particularly around Melipeuco and other gateway communities
- Visitor tip: Weather conditions can change quickly, particularly in the higher elevations near Llaima Volcano.
Huerquehue National Park
Located near Pucón in the Andes of the Araucanía Region, Huerquehue National Park protects one of the finest examples of Southern Chile's temperate forests. The park is famous for its ancient araucarias, crystal-clear lakes, waterfalls, and mountain scenery.
Its network of hiking trails leads visitors through forests of araucaria, coigüe, and lenga trees, passing numerous lagoons and scenic viewpoints. The Los Lagos Trail is among the park's most popular hiking routes, offering access to several beautiful mountain lakes surrounded by native vegetation.
The park's peaceful atmosphere and exceptional natural beauty make it a favorite destination for hikers, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Many visitors consider Huerquehue one of the most beautiful national parks in Chile.
- Location: Araucanía Region
- Nearest city: Pucón
- Main access: Route S-907 east of Pucón
- Highlights: Araucaria forests, mountain lakes, waterfalls, Los Lagos Trail
- Accommodation: Most visitors stay in Pucón, although camping is available in designated areas
- Visitor tip: Arriving early is recommended, especially during summer, when visitor numbers are highest.
Villarrica National Park
Villarrica National Park protects a vast Andean landscape shared by the Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. The park is best known for Villarrica Volcano, one of South America's most active volcanoes and one of Chile's most recognizable natural landmarks.
In addition to its volcanic features, the park contains extensive forests of araucaria, coigüe, and lenga trees, along with rivers, lakes, and mountain ecosystems. The area supports a wide variety of wildlife and offers outstanding opportunities for outdoor recreation throughout the year.
Popular activities include hiking, volcano ascents when permitted, skiing, wildlife observation, and photography. Its proximity to Pucón and Villarrica has made the park one of the most visited protected areas in Southern Chile.
- Location: Araucanía and Los Ríos Regions
- Nearest city: Pucón
- Main access: Roads from Pucón, Villarrica, and Coñaripe
- Highlights: Villarrica Volcano, araucaria forests, mountain landscapes, hiking and skiing opportunities
- Accommodation: Extensive lodging options are available in Pucón, Villarrica, Coñaripe, and surrounding communities
- Visitor tip: Check volcanic activity reports and weather conditions before planning high-altitude excursions.
National Parks in Los Ríos Region
Alerce Costero National Park
Alerce Costero National Park protects one of the most important remaining populations of ancient Patagonian cypress trees (Fitzroya cupressoides), commonly known as alerce. Located in the Coastal Range of the Los Ríos Region, the park preserves temperate rainforests that rank among the most biologically valuable ecosystems in Southern Chile.
Some of the park's alerce trees are estimated to be more than 3,000 years old, making them among the oldest living trees on Earth. Dense forests, abundant rainfall, and a rich diversity of plant and animal life characterize this remarkable protected area.
Visitors can explore hiking trails that pass through ancient forests and reach scenic viewpoints overlooking the Pacific coast and surrounding mountains. The park offers a unique opportunity to experience one of Chile's most ancient and fragile ecosystems.
- Location: Los Ríos Region
- Nearest city: La Unión
- Main access: Roads from La Unión and Corral toward the Coastal Range
- Highlights: Ancient alerce forests, temperate rainforest ecosystems, scenic viewpoints, biodiversity
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in La Unión, Corral, Valdivia, and nearby communities
- Visitor tip: Rain is possible throughout much of the year, so waterproof clothing is recommended.
National Parks in Los Lagos Region
Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park
Established in 1926, Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park is Chile's oldest national park. Located in the Lake District, it protects a landscape of volcanoes, lakes, rivers, waterfalls, and native forests that attracts visitors from around the world.
Among its most famous attractions are Petrohué Falls, Todos los Santos Lake, and the imposing Osorno Volcano. The park's scenery combines snow-capped peaks, emerald waters, and dense forests, creating some of the country's most iconic landscapes.
Its excellent infrastructure and accessibility make it one of the most visited national parks in Chile. Visitors can enjoy hiking, boating, photography, and numerous outdoor activities throughout the year.
- Location: Los Lagos Region
- Nearest city: Puerto Varas
- Main access: Route 225 from Puerto Varas toward Ensenada and Petrohué
- Highlights: Petrohué Falls, Todos los Santos Lake, Osorno Volcano, native forests
- Accommodation: Extensive lodging options are available in Puerto Varas, Ensenada, and nearby areas
- Visitor tip: Clear weather provides spectacular views of Osorno Volcano and the surrounding mountains.
Puyehue National Park
Puyehue National Park protects a vast area of the Andes characterized by temperate rainforests, volcanic landscapes, rivers, waterfalls, and mountain lakes. It forms part of a larger biosphere reserve recognized for its ecological importance.
The park is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. Popular attractions include the Antillanca ski area, volcanic formations, forest trails, and numerous opportunities for wildlife observation.
Its varied terrain and abundant rainfall create lush environments that contrast sharply with the drier regions farther north. The park remains a favorite destination for hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.
- Location: Los Lagos Region
- Nearest city: Osorno
- Main access: Route 215 between Osorno and the Argentine border
- Highlights: Antillanca, volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, temperate rainforests, wildlife
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in Osorno, Antillanca, and nearby tourism centers
- Visitor tip: Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in mountainous areas.
Alerce Andino National Park
Alerce Andino National Park protects a magnificent section of temperate rainforest in the Andes southeast of Puerto Montt. Established to preserve ancient alerce trees and their surrounding ecosystems, the park contains some of the most impressive forest landscapes in Southern Chile.
The park features dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, waterfalls, mountain lagoons, and rugged terrain shaped by glaciers. Some of its alerce trees are centuries old, while the area's abundant rainfall supports a rich variety of plant and animal species.
Its network of hiking trails allows visitors to experience pristine forests and peaceful natural settings that remain largely untouched. The park is particularly attractive to hikers, photographers, and travelers interested in Chile's unique temperate rainforests.
- Location: Los Lagos Region
- Nearest city: Puerto Montt
- Main access: Roads from Puerto Montt toward the Correntoso and Chaicas sectors
- Highlights: Ancient alerce forests, waterfalls, mountain lagoons, temperate rainforest scenery
- Accommodation: Most visitors stay in Puerto Montt, Puerto Varas, or nearby communities
- Visitor tip: Waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended throughout the year.
Chiloé National Park
Located on the western coast of Chiloé Island, Chiloé National Park protects a remarkable combination of temperate rainforests, wetlands, beaches, dunes, and coastal ecosystems. The park showcases the distinctive natural environment that has made Chiloé one of Chile's most fascinating destinations.
Its landscapes range from dense evergreen forests to dramatic Pacific shorelines where visitors can observe seabirds, marine wildlife, and spectacular ocean views. The park also preserves important habitats for numerous native plant and animal species.
In addition to its natural attractions, the surrounding region is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional wooden churches, mythology, and distinctive local traditions. Together, these features make Chiloé National Park one of the most unique protected areas in the country.
- Location: Los Lagos Region
- Nearest city: Castro
- Main access: Roads from Castro toward the Cucao sector on the island's western coast
- Highlights: Temperate rainforests, Pacific beaches, wetlands, coastal scenery, wildlife observation
- Accommodation: Lodging is available in Cucao, Castro, and other communities on Chiloé Island
- Visitor tip: Weather can change quickly, and rainfall is common throughout much of the year.
Travel Tips for Visiting Central and Southern Chile's National Parks
- Distances between parks can be considerable, so planning transportation and accommodation in advance is recommended.
- Weather conditions vary significantly throughout the region, from the Mediterranean climate of Central Chile to the cool and rainy environments of the south.
- Many parks offer excellent hiking opportunities, but visitors should always check trail conditions and park regulations before setting out.
- Respecting wildlife, staying on marked trails, and following Leave No Trace principles help preserve these protected areas for future generations.
Whether you are exploring ancient forests, climbing volcanic viewpoints, discovering pristine lakes, or walking along remote Pacific beaches, the national parks of Central and Southern Chile offer unforgettable opportunities to experience some of the country's most extraordinary natural landscapes.
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