Lonquimay: Andean Nature and Tradition

Image: chilewild.com 

Chile Travel and News | By Raul Silva M.

 

Tucked away in the Andes of La Araucanía, a region in southern Chile, Lonquimay is an inviting destination for those in search of adventure, pristine landscapes, and cultural richness. This charming town, home to over 5,000 residents, belongs to a wider commune that reached a population of 10,247 according to the 2024 Census. Surrounded by majestic mountains, native forests, and crystal-clear rivers, Lonquimay is ideal for ecotourism and outdoor pursuits such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching. 

Towering over the area is the Lonquimay Volcano—whose name means “dense forest” in the Mapuche language—a striking natural landmark that adds to the region’s scenic beauty. Lonquimay also stands out for its deep-rooted Mapuche-Pehuenche heritage, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore centuries-old traditions and a rich cultural legacy.

• Climate

Lonquimay experiences a cold continental climate (Köppen Dfb), marked by long, snowy winters and short, mild summers. During winter, temperatures can drop as low as -25 °C, and snowfall is common, sometimes piling up to 3 meters deep. Summers, on the other hand, are pleasant, with daytime highs ranging from 22 °C to 26 °C and cooler nights between 5 °C and 6 °C.

Rainfall levels vary depending on the elevation, ranging from about 1,850 mm to 3,000 mm per year. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with a peak during the winter months—particularly in June, which averages 350 mm approx.

At higher elevations above 1,800 meters, the climate shifts to a cold highland type, with July temperatures often staying below freezing. Permanent snowfields are common above 2,000 meters.

The region’s weather shapes its seasonal activities. In winter, Lonquimay is a hotspot for snow sports like skiing and snowboarding, especially at Corralco Ski Resort. When summer arrives, the landscape invites hiking, mountain biking, and exploration of the area's rich natural beauty.

 

• How to Get There 

By Car: 

• Lonquimay is approximately 150 km northeast of Temuco. The most direct route is via the Pan-American Highway (Ruta 5 Sur) to Victoria, then eastward on Ruta CH-181. This scenic drive takes you through the Andes, culminating in the historic Las Raíces Tunnel—a 4.5 km passage that was inaugurated in 1939. Originally a railway tunnel, it now serves as a single-lane road tunnel with alternating traffic regulated by signals. At 4,528 meters in length, it is one of the longest tunnels in South America and the longest in the Andes.

By Bus: 

• Regular bus services operate from Temuco and Victoria to Lonquimay. From Temuco, direct buses depart every three hours, with a journey time of approximately 3 hours. From Victoria, buses also connect to Lonquimay, offering a convenient option for travelers.

Additional Tips: 

• Travelers should note that during winter months, snow chains may be required due to heavy snowfall in the Andes.

• The Las Raíces Tunnel is situated at an elevation of 1,421 meters (4,662 feet). An alternative to the tunnel is the scenic Cuesta de Las Raíces, a gravel road offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Whether you're driving or taking public transport, reaching Lonquimay offers a journey through some of Chile's most breathtaking landscapes.

See location on Google Maps 

Tourist Attractions in and around Lonquimay

Lonquimay and its surroundings offer an impressive mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you're visiting in winter or summer, this area of the Andes has something for everyone.

• Corralco Ski Resort

Located on the slopes of Lonquimay Volcano, Corralco Sky Resort is one of southern Chile’s most modern ski resorts. It features well-maintained slopes for all skill levels, excellent facilities, and breathtaking views of the mountains. In summer, the area is popular for hiking and exploring volcanic terrain.

• Lonquimay Volcano and Navidad Crater

Rising to 2,865 m a.s.l., the Lonquimay Volcano is not only a scenic backdrop but also a major attraction. Its most recent eruption in 1988 created the Navidad Crater, named after its Christmas Day origin. Today, guided hikes take you to this fascinating volcanic formation, part of the UNESCO-recognized Kütralkura Geopark.

• Malalcahuello National Reserve

This protected area is known for its ancient Araucaria forests, volcanic landscapes, and diverse fauna, including foxes, condors, and woodpeckers. Hiking trails such as the Piedra Blanca Trail offer panoramic views of the volcano and unique rock formations. The reserve is a paradise for eco-tourists and photographers alike.

• Malalcahuello Hot Springs

Malalcahuello Thermal Hotel & Spa

For a relaxing experience, visit the thermal baths in Malalcahuello. These natural hot springs are set in a serene mountain environment and offer therapeutic benefits. Several lodges and wellness centers in the area provide access to these warm waters year-round.

• Las Raíces Tunnel

Built in the 1930s, Las Raíces is one of Chile’s longest tunnels, stretching over 4.5 km through the Andes. Originally constructed as a railway tunnel, it now serves as a road connection and is considered a landmark of Chilean engineering, offering a unique entrance into the Lonquimay Valley.

• Lake Icalma

About 30 km from Lonquimay, this picturesque lake is surrounded by forests and mountains. It’s a favorite destination for kayaking, sport fishing, swimming in the summer, and nature photography. The nearby village of Icalma also offers local culture and crafts.

• Pehuenche Culture and Rural Tourism

Lonquimay is home to the Pehuenche people, a branch of the Mapuche nation whose traditions are closely tied to the mountains and native Araucaria trees. Visitors can enjoy authentic cultural experiences, including traditional cuisine based on piñones (pine nuts), handmade crafts, and storytelling. Some communities offer rural tourism options with lodging and workshops.

• Kütralkura Geopark

Lonquimay is part of this UNESCO-recognized geopark, which highlights the region’s rich volcanic heritage, biodiversity, and indigenous culture. The geopark includes interpretive trails, viewpoints, lava fields, and geological formations that help visitors understand the dynamic natural history of the area.

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Other Helpful Tips for Your Visit

• Winter: Bring warm clothing and proper gear for snow and ice, especially if you plan to ski or explore high-altitude trails.

• Summer: Sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water are essential for hikes and outdoor activities.

• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss local dishes such as charquicán (a hearty stew), pan amasado (homemade bread), and the traditional asado de chivo (goat barbecue), all of which reflect the region’s rural traditions. 

• Where to Stay in Lonquimay: Lonquimay offers a variety of accommodations, including cozy cabins, mountain lodges, hostels, and rural homestays. Just a short drive away, Malalcahuello features boutique hotels and wellness resorts conveniently located near the hot springs and Corralco Ski Resort. It’s a good idea to book in advance during the ski season or summer holidays, as availability can be limited.

• Things to do by Season:

  Season	Activities	Notes
  Winter (Jun–Aug)	Skiing, snowboarding	Cold, snow chains required
  Spring (Sep–Nov)	Hiking, photography	Melting snow, blooming forests
  Summer (Dec–Feb)	Hiking, lake activities	Warm days, ideal for outdoor trips
  Autumn (Mar–May)	Cultural tourism, foliage	Fewer tourists, colorful landscapes